Since I knew I was coming to China, and probably even before, I was very interested in the law that we hear about in the USA, which says that Chinese people can only have one child. I've wondered how it works, how the government controls and enforces that, and what happens if you do have more than one child.
When I got to China I quickly learned how odd it is for Chinese people to have siblings. Without doing an actual survey and data collection, I would say that the percentage of people in the USA who are only children is about the same percentage of people in China who are not. Simply said, it's not crazy rare to have a sibling, but rare enough to be "weird" or "unusual". I mean, I knew a few only-children growing up, but not many. I can't think of any off the top of my head. In my class of 29 kids (here in China), only 2 have siblings.
I gave this a lot of thought. And I wondered. Pregnancy is such a private thing. The government can't actually stop you from getting pregnant if you want to (or don't want to) unless they keep men and women far apart, or there is government mandated preventative measures. From what I could gather, China is not making women take birth control. Nor are they requiring any other forms of contraception. So technically, women can get pregnant at their own whim. What is to keep them from having a second child? Will they get in trouble? How does it all work?
My amazing assistant in Baoding seemed to enjoy having these sort of frank discussion with me. Her name was Athena. So I asked her. I said, "So what happens if a woman gets pregnant accidentally?" - meaning that we all know that sometimes pregnancies aren't planned. Sometimes you get pregnant when you weren't meaning to. Sometimes you get pregnant when you think you are actively trying to prevent it (short of abstinence, of course).
Athena said in response, "Well we try very hard to prevent that from happening." I told her yes, of course, But what if it happens anyway?
She said that if a person gets pregnant accidentally with their second child then they must have an operation to get rid of it. I asked, "You mean an abortion?" She didn't know that word so I explained and she said that was correct. I was a bit shocked. Even among pro-choicers (like myself), you don't hear people talk about it so matter of factly. It's always the last resort, last choice, last thing you'd want to do. Athena just said it so....easily.
So then I asked her, "Well what if the woman doesn't or won't?" This is where story got interesting.
Athena said that if a woman won't have a abortion she will most likely be fired from her job. Her husband will most likely be fired, too. They won't be able to get new jobs, in most cases. In other words, have a second child and your life will be ruined. These are terrible choices. She did say that your employer gives you two weeks off of work if you have an abortion, to recover.
So then I told her the perspective of most Americans. I told her that in the US abortions were legal in most states, however most people believe it is wrong to get an abortion. I told her that most people think there is NO reason why anyone should ever choose an abortion - no matter the consequences or situation. I told her that even though some people still have them, it is something you definitely keep to yourself. In fact, I bet most of those who have an abortion tell no one, or only a few people. You definitely don't tell your place of work etc. She asked why people think it is so wrong.
I told her that most people believe it is against their religion. That it is against God and his teachings. I told her that if you get an abortion and people find out you will most likely be shunned and harshly judged. People would probably quit talking to you. People might not be friends with you. And at least, people would think you are a bad person.
She seemed to understand. It was such an interesting conversation for both of us. I learned a lot. I admire the Chinese for being so practical, even in the face of a difficult decision and situation. She said she would like to have more children, and wishes she was allowed to, but can't risk losing her job and livelihood. It isn't worth it. I have to say in her situation, I agree.
I can't say that I agree with our way or their way "more", but I see the merits and downfalls of both systems. I'm not saying I agree with society pressuring you to have an abortion, but I do think that if more Americans felt true consequences of poor decisions they make (as the Chinese do) that maybe people would be a little more careful and thoughtful about how they live their lives.